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Flash Review 1, 10-10:
Capoeira Dialogue
Appropriation Versus Appreciation
By Tamieca McCloud
Copyright 2000 Tamieca McCloud
I thought quite a bit
about appreciation vs. appropriation as I watched Capoeira Angola
Palmares perform at Symphony Space on Saturday, in a concert produced
by the World Music Institute. Why was I thinking about that? Well,
when asked if I'd be interested in reviewing the performance, I
hesitated because I am a member of this group...when I have time
to make it to class anyway. (And I must be honest; I have a hard
time with being unbiased in such situations.) So what I thought
I'd do was be as open-minded as I could, and scan the other audience
members for whatever reactions I could get from them. I also figured
I'd speak to Mestre Ombrinho (a.k.a. Michael Goldstein), and see
if there was anything he had to say about the attraction of capoeira
to many dancers. (I'll let you know what he said a bit later.)
So there I sat, watching
folks between the ages of seven and sixty-seven do something they
obviously enjoy. The skills of some were far above those of others,
but everyone giving it their hearts none-the-less. One audience
member commented, "They all [move] alike...except for [Grand Mestre]
No." I'll admit that to a certain extent he was right -- those performing
that lacked a certain level of experience relied on what they knew,
the movement style of their mestre (Ombrinho). And his style manifested
itself through stiff and hesitant movements that didn't allow for
individuality. However, most of the performers definitely had personalities
of their own as they played. And for the onlooker, that's where
a good part of the thrill of capoeira is derived -- watching and
learning the personalities...and waiting to see how one's style
will respond to another's. Having said that, the parts of the evening
that I enjoyed most were watching Mestre Ombrinho, and special guests
Grand Mestre No, Elder Mestre Bigodinho and Contra-Mestre Valdir
Axe. It didn't matter who they played, they all impressed with their
skills and their approach to the game. You should know, by the way,
that Grand Mestre No and Elder Mestre Bigodinho are literally living
legends in the world of capoeira. Overall, it was an enjoyable performance....
Really, no bias necessary.
Capoeira Angola is a
crafty practice. It relies more on slyness and control than on the
high-flying tricks and acrobatics (although that's there as well
when called upon) that popular culture has made almost synonymous
with the word "capoeira." The players can't just attack and counter
here -- there must be awareness and forethought. There's a deeper
level of interaction than most might appreciate. At the end of the
performance, another audience member stated that she felt that watching
them "spar, or whatever you call it, is like watching a game of
chess...but more interesting." Well put, I'd say.
Now, back to that thought
on appreciation vs. appropriation.... I'm not going to get into
that "our responsibility as artists" thing; it's not really that
deep. I will, however, present this: A lot of dancers use capoeira
movements in their work -- that's understandable, it has some beautiful
movements. When I first stepped into a class, I did so with the
notion of learning something new to add to my movement vocabulary.
But as I began to gain more of an appreciation of the form, I wondered
how many people actually bother to gain an understanding (not necessarily
an acceptance) of what's behind those "cool" moves (and this doesn't
have to apply to only to capoeira, by the way). I asked Mestre Ombrinho
how he felt about dancers' take on capoeira, and here's what he
said:
"When one first sees
capoeira, one is impressed by the amazing movements, the acrobatics
and control. But as one gets more involved in capoeira, sees more
capoeira, trains capoeira -- especially when you see some the older
mestres and the intimate dialogues -- the give and take of attacks
and escapes, the creative solutions to entrapments, and how people
are able to come up with incredibly creative, beautiful, funny and
dramatic answers to these situations -- one realizes that the beauty
in capoeira really lies in the way one conducts the dialogue. [It
is] a very intimate dialogue, between two people that connect very
intensely. And while the isolated movements in capoeira are very
impressive to people in the dance world that are looking to be inspired
by other dance forms, [capoeira] goes far beyond that. And so I
offer this as an open invitation, to all those interested in dance
and in movement, to come and try a class and see what capoeira is
really about; how we respond to the give and take of the game and
conduct this dialogue -- because it is more beautiful and powerful,
and teaches more wisdom, than any isolated movement ever will."
If anyone's interested,
check out Capoeira Angola
Palmares's web site for all kinds of information.
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