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Flash
Tribute, 4-23: The First
HAPPY 200TH BIRTHDAY, MARIE TAGLIONI
By Paolo Grossi
Cultural Attache, Italian Cultural Institute
 |
| Marie Taglioni
as "La Sylphide." Colored lithograph; 52 x 33.2 cm. Engr. by
Cattier after A. Deveria. Pub. by Goupil and Vibert, n.d. Image
courtesy Dance Books Ltd. |
(Editor's Note: On
the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the birth of Marie Taglioni,
a delegation from the international dance community, including Sophie Parcen of the Paris Opera
Ballet, will be laying more than three dozen pairs of pointe shoes
on Taglioni's grave at the Montmartre Cemetery today, including
Parcen's, seven pairs signed by the female dancers of The Australian Ballet , and 29 pairs donated by Bloch. The party will meet just inside the cemetery
entrance at the end of the rue Rachel, between 5 and 5:15 p.m. Cultural
Attache Grossi sent the following message to be read during the
ceremonies.)
PARIS -- Marie Taglioni
played a fundamental role in the history of European classical dance.
Revered as the "Queen of Dance" at the Paris Opera from 1827 onwards,
she was straightaway acknowledged as the protagonist of a revolution
in the art of the ballet. At the time, Castil-Blaze wrote, "The
debut of this sylphide in Paris marks the fourth epoch of theatrical
dance."
Admired by kings, artists
and poets (Victor Hugo dedicated a book "to her feet, to her wings"),
Marie Taglioni has even left her trace on the French language: the
verb "taglionniser" appeared, to convey how original her style was.
Without rival in European
dance in the 1830s and '40s, Marie was applauded throughout Europe,
from Saint Petersburg to London, Berlin and Vienna. In the latter
city, she took 42 curtain calls after a memorable performance that
literally enraptured the public.
On her return to Paris
in 1843, Berlioz remarked "the surprise of 2,000 spectators who
rushed to celebrate her return, and found this splendid talent younger,
stronger, and more self-assured than ever before." And he added:
"I shall leave to the poets who write reviews the task of describing
so unknown a dance, so tender and melancholic a joy, so chaste a
passion, a swallow's flight over the surface of the water." But
it would be vain to attempt to summarize in a few words the stages
of a brilliant career that aroused the enthusiasm of the greatest
composers of the day, from Rossini to Donizetti, Spontini and Strauss.
Without Marie Taglioni,
so it is said, there would never have been stars of the dance such
as Sofia Fuoco, Tamara Karsavina, Isadora Duncan or Anna Pavlova.
Two centuries from the date of her birth, Marie Taglioni lives on,
venerated and admired by all those who believe in in the dance.
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