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The
Graham Archives
Martha Graham on
The Dance Insider Online
"In
rejecting non-dancer Ron Protas's claim that he and he alone owns
the name 'Martha Graham' and the term 'Martha Graham technique,'
Federal District Judge Miriam Goldman Cedarbaum in one swift incision
excised a cancer that had gnawed away at the body Graham for years
and threatened to destroy the greatest legacy in modern dance, returning
that body to the dancers in whom Martha truly lives and through
whom she truly speaks."
--
The Dance Insider, August
14, 2001
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| Carrie
Ellmore-Tallitsch, Erica Dankmeyer, and Blakely White-McGuire
(forefront) of the Martha Graham Dance Company in Graham's "Appalachian
Spring." Photo by Julie Lemberger, copyright 2003 Julie Lemberger. |
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Latest
News, Reviews, & Views
Flash Perspective, 6-11: Reach
Does Martha Graham appeal to young people?
By Kelly Centrelli
Copyright 2009 Kelly Centrelli
Photography by and copyright Julie Lemberger
Click here for the full article...
Flash Lesson, 3-10: Every class is a prayer
'The contraction is Martha's great gift to dance'
By Pearl Lang
Copyright 1991, 2002 Marian Horosko
Click here for the full article...
In Memorium, 3-10: Deaths and Entrances
The Beauty of Pearl Lang
By Stuart Hodes
Copyright 2009 Stuart Hodes
Click here for the full article...
The
Buzz, 6-1 (Headline Corrected): Point of Crossing
Graham Debate: 'Inflammatory Writing' or Terminal Patient?
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2006 The Dance Insider
Click
here to read the full article..
The
Buzz, 5-30: Deaths & Entrances
For Martha to Live, her Company must be Dissolved
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2006 The Dance Insider
Click
here to read the full article..
The
Buzz, 5-16: Canticle for Innocent Artistic Directors
Graham Chronicles: The Banished Mothers & the Absentee Parent
"At base this seems
to have been a power struggle, which we did not know was being fought.
We were too busy working, and we have lost."
-- Christine Dakin
& Terese Capucilli, former artistic directors of the Martha Graham Dance
Company, in ArtsCure.
"Janet... is in
New York at least once a month."
-- LaRue Allen, executive
director, Martha Graham Center, on current artistic director Janet Eilber.
By Paul
Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2006 The Dance Insider
For nearly a year
now, we have been waiting for Francis Mason, chairman of the board of
directors of the Martha Graham Center, to explain to the world why the
board fired
the legendary Graham dancers Terese Capucilli and Christine Dakin as artistic
directors and replaced them with a director, Janet Eilber, who would not
even commit to living in the same town as her dancers. (Initially, the
board tried to spin the firing as an 'elevation,' a claim quickly torpedoed
by Capucilli and Dakin.) Now we finally have a response from LaRue Allen,
executive director of the Martha Graham Center. Her statement below is
followed by a response from Capucilli and Dakin, and one from me. Click
here to read the full article..
The
Buzz, 5-10: Diversion of Acolytes
The Graham Debt & the Protas Enablers
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2006 The Dance Insider
Click
here to read the full article..
Flash
Review, 4-21: Part Here, Part Gone
Clinging to History with the Graham Company
By Chappelle Chambers
Copyright 2006 Chappelle Chambers
Click
here to read the full review..
Flash
Response, 4-14: Misdirected
Defending Janet Eilber
A Letter from Christine
Jowers
New York City
Click
here to read the full response..
The
Buzz, 4-11: Same ol' Lamentation
Vision of the Latest Graham Apocalypse
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2006 The Dance Insider
Well, this is great.
Janet Eilber, the artistic director du jour of the Martha Graham entities,
is now inferring -- to Elizabeth Zimmer in this
week's Village Voice -- that Terese Capucilli and Christine
Dakin, the Martha Graham Dance Company's strongest pillars during the
dark Protas decade, did not have the stuff to change with the times. No,
it took Eilber -- who wouldn't even commit to live in the same town as
the dancers when she replaced the fired
Capucilli and Dakin as director last year -- to lead the oldest and arguably
most important modern dance company in the world into a future that quickly
assumed the contours of the dustbin of history. Click
here to read the full article..
Martha
Graham Company and School on Film
The Dance Insider
Photo Album
The Martha Graham Dance Company
Photography by Julie Lemberger
Album design by Robin Hoffman
In January 2003,
after 17 months of court battles over its very right to exist, the Martha
Graham Dance Company returned to the stage for its first full season in
close to three years. Our Julie Lemberger was there, at the Joyce Theater
in New York City, to record new images from these famous dances. Click
here to view the complete Photo Album...
Flash Video, 8-14, 2001: Back to School
Dancers of the Martha Graham School's Summer Intensive
Video courtesy of the Graham School
Music by Geoffrey Armes
The Martha Graham
School captured in session in New York City, just after a federal court
confirmed its right to its name. Click
here to view the video clip...
Martha Graham Onstage
Flash Reviews
and essays listed in reverse chronological order, the most recent first.
Flash
Essay, 4-6: Shape Shapes Meaning
A Tale of Two Marthas: The Play's the Thing
By Janet Eilber
Text copyright 2005 Janet Eilber
Photography by Cris Alexander and others
Click
here for the full essay...
Flash
Review 2, 3-23: Everything's Coming up Marthas
Martha is Back, and Richard's Still Moving
By Brian Schaefer
Copyright 2005 Brian Schaefer
Click
here for the full review...
Flash
Review 1, 3-16: Martha, More than Ever
Making Graham Resonate in 2005
By Allyson Green
Copyright 2005 Allyson Green
Click here
for the full review...
Flash Review 2, 4-27-04:
A Graham Primer
The Many Masks of Martha
By Gus Solomons jr
Copyright 2004 Gus Solomons jr
Click
here for the full review...
Flash Review, 4-20-04: The Legacy, Reborn
Ribbon-eating Graham takes Center stage
By Gus Solomons jr
Copyright 2004 Gus Solomons jr
Click
here for the full review...
Flash Review , 11-21-03: Errand Out of the Maze
Graham company takes London in return to Europe
By Josephine Leask
Copyright 2003 Josephine Leask
Click
here for the full review...
Flash Review 1, 2-6-03: Of These, History and Hope
Graham Season: And Now the Work
By Alicia Mosier
Copyright 2003 Alicia Mosier
Click
here for the full review...
Flash Review 1, 1-23-03: Deep Songs
The Martha Graham Dance Company is in the House
By Tom Patrick
Copyright 2003 Tom Patrick
Original Art by Robin Hoffman
Click
here for the full review...
Flash Review 1, 5-10-2002: Indisputably Martha
Graham Company Rises From the Embattled Garden
By Tom Patrick
Copyright 2002 Tom Patrick
Click
here for the full review...
Flash Review 1, 8-18-2000: Keeping Martha's Spirit Alive
Graham Dancers Without Graham Dances
By Nolini Barretto
Copyright 2000 Nolini Barretto
Click
here for the full review...
Martha Graham in the News
Except for the
first entry, articles are listed in chronological order, the earliest
first.
Flash Document, 1-18-2001:
Who Owns Martha Graham?
Last Will and Testament
By Martha Graham
(As taken from public probate records)
Click
here for the full testament...
Flash Report, 5-27-2000: Graham in Turmoil
Seasons Cancelled, Union Suing
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2000 The Dance Insider
Click
here for the full article...
Flash View, 11-2-2000: Boycott the Graham Trust
Destroying Martha's Legacy
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2000 The Dance Insider
PARIS -- One of the
reasons I cried to see Isadora Duncan's ever-so-humble, almost anonymous
urn at Pere Lachaise cemetery here was its reminder of the historic lack
of recognition accorded Modern Dance. Besides Duncan, only one name is
universally recognized outside our circle of dance professionals and afficianados:
Martha Graham. Martha's importance goes beyond that of symbol. If Duncan
made natural movement legitimate, Graham gave it a technique that guaranteed
it would be more than just a form of expression, but one with its own
artistic language, equal in technical demand and expressive potential
to ballet. A grounding in that technique has become as important to becoming
a qualified modern dancer and giving justice to interpreting the works
of modern choreographers as ballet training is to ballet dancers. Thus,
when the Martha Graham company board suspended operations of both the
company and school last summer, citing financial reasons, as tragic as
it was to see dancers out of work and audiences deprived of their performances,
dance insiders knew that the bigger longterm danger to the field was the
closure of the school. So the news this week that the board had found
the financial wherewithal to re-open the school at its old headquarters
seemed indisputably good. However the board and former director Ron Protas,
who owns the ballets, resolved their dispute, at least the training would
continue.
Click
here for the full article...
Flash News, 1-5-2001: But First, a School
Hodes Flies One More Mission for Martha
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2001 The Dance Insider
Click
here for the full article...
Flash News, 1-15-2001: Protas Sues
Graham Heir Takes Center and School to Court
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2001 The Dance Insider
Click
here for the full article...
Flash News & Analysis, 3-24-2001: Who Owns Martha Graham?
Protas Gets His Close Up, and Dancers Get Their Day in Court
"Can you yourself
perform the Martha Graham technique?"
-- Dale Cendali,
attorney for the Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance, questioning
Ron Protas
"What do you mean,
perform?"
-- Ron Protas, Martha
Graham's heir, currently suing the Graham Center to stop it from using
Graham's name
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2001 The Dance Insider
Click
here for the full article...
Flash News & Analysis, 4-18-2001: Smoking Guns & Low Blows
At Graham Trial, Truth is Outing
"The new corporation
purchased on 12/1/56 the existing school of dance which Martha Graham
had been carrying on. The corporation agreed to pay Ms. Graham $50,000,
and Ms. Graham agreed not to permit the use of her name...in connection
with any other school or company."
-- Louis Goodkind,
attorney for the Martha Graham Foundation, in a 1957 letter to the Internal
Revenue Service
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2001 The Dance Insider
Click
here for the full article...
Flash Analysis, 8-14-2001: Martha is Dead; Long Live Martha
Judge's Ruling Returns Martha to the Dancers
"...Protas is not
Martha Graham."
-- Federal District
Court Judge Miriam Goldman Cedarbaum, August 7, 2001
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2001 Paul Ben-Itzak
PARIS -- In rejecting
non-dancer Ron Protas's claim that he and he alone owns the name "Martha
Graham" and the term "Martha Graham technique," Federal District Judge
Miriam Goldman Cedarbaum in one swift incision excised a cancer that had
gnawed away at the body Graham for years and threatened to destroy the
greatest legacy in modern dance, returning that body to the dancers in
which Martha truly lives and through which she truly speaks. Click
here for the full article...
Flash News, 8-14-2001: The Graham Ruling
Reasons and Reactions
By Darrah Carr
Copyright 2001 Darrah Carr
Though it rained
heavily in Manhattan last Friday afternoon, the atmosphere inside the
Martha Graham School of Contemporary Dance was sunnier than it had been
in months. "We're out from under a cloud, a malignant cloud," explained
Stuart Hodes, Head of School, "A dark force existed and it suddenly appears
to no longer exist." Hodes was speaking about the initial outcome of a
lawsuit brought against both the Martha Graham School and the Martha Graham
Center of Contemporary Dance by Ron Protas, sole heir to Martha Graham,
as well as the artistic director of the Martha Graham Trust. The lawsuit,
filed last January, challenged the School and Center's right to use Graham's
name to describe themselves and the technique that they teach. Protas
cited trademark infringement, among other claims, because he had been
granted trademark registration for "Martha Graham" and "Martha Graham
Technique" in 1995, four years after Graham's death. Click
here for the full article...
Flash News, 4-1-2002: Protas Settles
Cedes Graham Ballet Ownership to Company
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2002 The Dance Insider
NEW YORK, April 1
-- In a stunning development announced early this morning, April 1, Ron
Protas, the principal heir named in Martha Graham's will, announced that
he would relinquish his legal claims to Graham's ballets "for the good
of dance, and because Martha told me to do so." The last stumbling block
to the unexpected concession, dance insiders say, was removed when the
Martha Graham Dance Company agreed to let Protas stage a previously undiscovered
revision of Graham's 1958 classic, "Clytemnestra," with the heretofore
unknown title, "Faster, Clytemnestra! Kill! Kill!" Click
here for the full article...
Flash News & Analysis, 4-23-2002: Who Owns Martha Graham, Chapter Two
Judge Tells Courtroom: "I don't know what assets mean with respect to
a dance company. The major assets are the dancers."
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2002 The Dance Insider
Click
here for the full article...
Flash News & Analysis, 4-25-2002: Protas Takes the Stand
Center: Protas "physically aggressive" with Graham
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2002 The Dance Insider
Click
here for the full article...
Flash News and Analysis, 4-26-2002: Errand into the Legal Maze
If Protas is Defeated, Would Dancers Win the Battle but Lose the War?
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2002 The Dance Insider
Click
here for the full article...
Flash Responses, 4-29-2002: DI Graham Coverage
Hodes, Swinston, and Helpern Respond
(Editor's note: The
following are in response to Flash News and Analysis, 4-26: Errand into
the Legal Maze, Friday's
report and opinion on the Graham v. Graham trial continuing
this week in Federal District Court in Manhattan.)
Click
here for the full article...
Flash Opinion, 5-7-2002: The Graham Case
If Protas Wins, Martha Will Die a Second Death
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2002 The Dance Insider
SAN FRANCISCO --
Of the 191 ballets created by Modern Dance pioneer Martha Graham over
eight decades, only 70 survive. And those ballets could perish forever
and Martha Graham's name with them if a federal district court declares
former Martha Graham Center director Ron Protas the owner of the ballets.
But if Judge Miriam Goldman Cedarbaum buys the Martha Graham Center's
argument that it owns the ballets -- or at least those created since 1956,
when the center was formed and Graham became its employee -- the rights
of other choreographers to the work they created could also be in danger.
Click
here for the full article...
Flash Preview, 5-9-2002: Beyond Dispute
The Real Owners of Martha Graham Take the Stage
By Nicole Pope
Copyright 2002 Nicole Pope
BENNINGTON, Vermont
-- In high school I was told that Martha Graham was the "Mother of Modern
Dance." I was shown a video of her classic "Lamentations." That was proof
enough for me. The mere mention of Martha Graham's name is what made me
decide to attend Bennington College, where Graham was a member of the
founding faculty of the summer dance program launched by Martha Hill.
Now, I eat dinner one floor below Graham's old studio, which is filled
with musical instruments, dusty and unused, and closed off because it
is considered a fire hazard. But with the aid of old photographs taken
during Graham's time here, I have stepped inside the studio and imagined
a scene here. Click
here for the full article...
Flash News, 5-10-2002: Back to the Future
Dancers, Audience Take Back Martha
"It was exactly as
I remember it."
-- Tony Randall,
actor and former Martha Graham student
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2002 The Dance Insider
Click
here for the full article...
FLASH NEWS, 8-24-2002: EXTRA! EXTRA! EXTRA!
CEDARBAUM RULES FOR GRAHAM CENTER
45 DANCES TO CENTER, TEN TO THE PUBLIC, AND ONE TO PROTAS
By Paul Ben-Itzak
with Darrah Carr
Copyright 2002 The Dance Insider
NEW YORK -- The Martha
Graham Center owns copyrights to 45 of the ballets created by Martha Graham,
Ron Protas owns one, and ten are in the public domain, a Federal judge
ruled Friday, in a landmark decision that saved Modern Dance's greatest
legacy by placing it securely in the trove of the Martha Graham Dance
Company. Click
here for the full article...
Flash News & Analysis, 10-24-2002: Graham Moves
New Artistic Directors, New Money, and Season Repertoire Announced
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2002 The Dance Insider
For the first time
since the death of Martha Graham in 1991, the Martha Graham Dance Company
will be directed by dancers, veteran principals Terese Capucilli and Christine
Dakin, a company spokesman said this week. The company also announced
a $1.5 million challenge grant from its board, including $1 million from
Delores Barr Weaver, and the repertoire for its first season in nearly
three years, a line-up spanning more than 60 years of Graham work demonstrating
the sheer breadth of her choreographic canvas. Click
here for the full article...
The
Buzz, 5-30: Fissures & Fusions, Romance & Cigarettes
Eilber Replaces Capucilli & Dakin as Graham Cuts Staff; Brouk & Co. Meet
Turturro, Gandolfini & Co.
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2005 The Dance Insider
Graham Cracks
Click
here for the full article...
Flash
Statement, 6-2: Letter to the Dance World
"On May 19, 2005 our employment as Artistic Directors of the Martha Graham
Dance Company was terminated."
By Terese Capucilli
& Christine Dakin
Copyright 2005 Terese Capucilli & Christine Dakin
For three decades
with the Martha Graham Dance Company, we have danced for Martha, been
associate artistic directors, artistic directors, taken the company through
a boycott to win the rights to dance Martha's work and struggled to revive
the company in the face of ongoing legal and financial challenges. Our
allegiance to Martha Graham's great work and the quality of our own work
is well known. Click
here for the full statement...
The
Buzz, 3-28: Graham Grovels
Board Leaves Dancers to Beg for Money
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2006 The Dance Insider
So the board of directors
of the Martha Graham Dance Company, which in its infinite wisdom last
year fired
as artistic directors the two people arguably most responsible for keeping
the company together during the Ron Protas years and replaced them with
a director who would be commuting from the other side of the United States,
has now reduced its dancers to begging for money from journalists in order
to make it to its 80th birthday and a series of celebrations planned in
New York next month. Click
here for the full article..
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